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Cabo Verde, also officially known as the Republic of Cabo Verde, is an archipelagic country located in the central Atlantic Ocean ². It is situated off the west coast of Africa ³.

Geographical Location

Cabo Verde lies approximately 570 kilometers (350 miles) west of Senegal ⁵. More specifically, it is about 620 kilometers (385 miles) off the coast of Senegal ³. This makes it a part of the Macaronesia ecoregion, which includes other Atlantic island groups like the Canary Islands, Madeira, and the Azores ⁵.

Archipelago Structure

The country is composed of a total of 10 volcanic islands and several smaller islets ⁵⁶. Of these, nine are inhabited ³⁷. The islands are divided into two main groups:

• Barlavento (Windward) Islands: These are the northern islands.
• Sotavento (Leeward) Islands: These are the southern islands.

The capital city, Praia, is located on Santiago, which is the largest island in the archipelago ³⁸.