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Hu Feng (Chinese: 胡风; pinyin: Hú Fēng) was a prominent Chinese Marxist writer, poet, and literary theorist who lived from 1902 to 1985 ¹²⁴. He is known for his significant contributions to Chinese literature and his involvement with the League of Left-Wing Writers ¹³⁷.

Early Life and Education

Born on November 1, 1902, in Qichun county, Hubei province, China, Hu Feng's original name was Zhang Guangren ²⁴. He also used pen names such as Gu Fei, Gao Huang, and Zhang Guo ⁴. He pursued his literary studies at Beijing University and Qinghua University ².

Literary Career and Ideology

Hu Feng was a key figure in the League of Left-Wing Writers during the 1930s ¹³⁷. He was a Marxist theorist in political and social matters, but he held distinct views regarding literature ². His work and theories were influential in shaping the literary landscape of his time. He was among the 16 individuals, including prominent figures like Soong Ching-ling and Mao Dun, who carried Lu Xun's coffin at his funeral in Shanghai on October 22, 1936 ⁷.

Political Involvement and Persecution

After the establishment of the People's Republic of China, Hu Feng became a member of the First National People's Congress of China ¹³. However, he later faced severe persecution as the alleged leader of the "Hu Feng Counter-revolutionary Clique" ³⁶. This period of his life is a significant aspect of his biography, highlighting the political controversies he endured ⁵.

Legacy

Hu Feng passed away on June 8, 1985, in Beijing ¹²⁴. Despite the political challenges he faced, his literary contributions as a writer, poet, and theorist remain a notable part of modern Chinese literature ⁴⁶. His story, particularly his persecution, is a subject of ongoing interest and study ⁶.