🔥 Gündem Putin's Visit to Kuril Islands Sparks Japanese Protest

The dispute over the Kuril Islands is a long-standing territorial conflict between Japan and Russia concerning the sovereignty of four southernmost islands in the Kuril chain ¹⁵⁷⁸. These islands stretch between the Japanese island of Hokkaido to the south and the Russian Kamchatka Peninsula to the north ¹.

Naming of the Islands

The islands are known by different names in each country, reflecting their respective claims:

• In Russia: They are referred to as the Southern Kurils ⁵. The name "Kuril" itself originates from the indigenous Ainu people's word "kur," meaning 'man' ⁴.
• In Japan: They are called the Northern Territories ⁴⁵.

Geographical Context

The Kuril Islands form a chain that acts as a boundary between the Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Okhotsk ⁶. The specific islands at the heart of the dispute are:

• Etorofu (Iturup in Russian) ⁷
• Kunashiri (Kunashir in Russian) ⁷
• Shikotan ⁷
• Habomai Islands ⁷

Historical Background and Current Status

The dispute has roots stretching back over 60 years ⁵. Historically, both nations have laid claim to the islands. Currently, these disputed islands are under Russian administration as part of the Sakhalin Oblast ⁸. However, Japan continues to assert its claim over them ⁸. This ongoing disagreement represents one of the longest-standing territorial disputes in East Asia ⁷.