🔥 Gündem Understanding the Democratic Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria

The Democratic Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (DAANES), also known as Rojava, is a de facto autonomous region located in northeastern Syria ¹⁸. It was established as a governance model in 2018 with the aim of organizing the region's affairs based on principles of participatory democracy, social justice, and equality among all ethnic and religious communities ².

Establishment and Structure

DAANES was officially established at the Third Conference of the Syrian Democratic Council (SDC) on July 16, 2018, in Al Tabqa ⁴. The resolution for its establishment was approved by all 300 representatives selected from the region's population ⁴. At various points in its existence, DAANES has comprised several self-governing sub-regions, including Afrin, Jazira, Euphrates, Raqqa, Tabqa, Manbij, and Deir Ez-Zor ¹.

The administration operates as a political entity aiming to manage the region's internal affairs ². It declared the establishment of a federal system of government on March 16, 2016 ⁷.

Core Principles and Aims

The core principles guiding DAANES include:

• Participatory Democracy: Organizing governance based on the involvement of all communities ².
• Social Justice: Ensuring fairness and equity in societal structures ².
• Equality: Promoting equal rights and treatment for all ethnic and religious groups within the region ².

The administration serves as a political body that seeks to organize and govern the affairs of North and East Syria ². It has been involved in discussions and negotiations, including tracks with Damascus, as part of trilateral meetings with the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) ³.

While DAANES functions as a self-governing area, it is not officially recognized by international bodies ⁸.